diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeLoaderImpl.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeLoaderImpl.java
index 1501f89b7..86261dfd9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeLoaderImpl.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeLoaderImpl.java
@@ -314,7 +314,8 @@ SchemaTypeSystemImpl typeSystemForClassname(String searchdir, String name) {
     }
 
     SchemaTypeSystemImpl getTypeSystemOnClasspath(String name) {
-        return _classpathTypeSystems.computeIfAbsent(name, n -> new SchemaTypeSystemImpl(_resourceLoader, n, this));
+        return _classpathTypeSystems.computeIfAbsent(name,
+                n -> new SchemaTypeSystemImpl(_resourceLoader, _classLoader, n, this));
     }
 
     SchemaTypeSystemImpl getTypeSystemOnClassloader(String name) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeSystemImpl.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeSystemImpl.java
index ed6b7919f..f55b0e012 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeSystemImpl.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/xmlbeans/impl/schema/SchemaTypeSystemImpl.java
@@ -222,9 +222,18 @@ public static SchemaTypeSystemImpl forName(String name, ClassLoader loader) {
     }
 
     public SchemaTypeSystemImpl(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, String name, SchemaTypeLoader linker) {
+        this(resourceLoader, null, name, linker);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @since 5.4.0
+     */
+    public SchemaTypeSystemImpl(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, ClassLoader classLoader,
+                                String name, SchemaTypeLoader linker) {
         _name = name;
         _linker = linker;
         _resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
+        _classloader = classLoader;
         try {
             initFromHeader();
         } catch (RuntimeException | Error e) {