Add GizmoSQL

gizmosql/benchmark.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Server setup Install
+sudo apt install docker.io -y
+sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}
+sudo systemctl start docker
+
+# You must log out, then back into the VM at this point for Docker to work...
+
+# Run the GizmoSQL server in the background with Docker
+docker run --name gizmosql \
+           --detach \
+           --rm \
+           --tty \
+           --init \
+           --publish 31337:31337 \
+           --pull always \
+           --mount type=bind,source=/nfs_data,target=/opt/gizmosql/data \
+           --env GIZMOSQL_USERNAME=clickbench \
+           --env GIZMOSQL_PASSWORD=clickbench \
+           --env DATABASE_FILENAME=/opt/gizmosql/data/clickbench.db \
+           gizmodata/gizmosql:latest
+
+# Install Java and the GizmoSQLLine CLI client
+sudo apt install openjdk-17-jre-headless -y
+pushd /tmp
+curl -L -o gizmosqlline https://github.com/gizmodata/gizmosqlline/releases/latest/download/gizmosqlline
+chmod +x gizmosqlline
+sudo mv gizmosqlline /usr/local/bin/
+popd
+
+# Create the table
+gizmosqlline \
+  -u 'jdbc:arrow-flight-sql://localhost:31337?useEncryption=true&disableCertificateVerification=true' \
+  -n clickbench \
+  -p clickbench \
+  -f create.sql
+
+# Load the data
+pushd /nfs_data
+wget --continue --progress=dot:giga 'https://datasets.clickhouse.com/hits_compatible/hits.parquet'
+popd
+
+echo -n "Load time: "
+time gizmosqlline \
+  -u 'jdbc:arrow-flight-sql://localhost:31337?useEncryption=true&disableCertificateVerification=true' \
+  -n clickbench \
+  -p clickbench \
+  -f load.sql
+
+# Run the queries
+script --quiet --command="./run.sh" log.txt
+
+# Remove carriage returns from the log
+sed -i 's/\r$//' log.txt
+
+echo -n "Data size: "
+wc -c /nfs_data/clickbench.db
+
+cat log.txt | \
+  grep -E 'rows? selected \([0-9.]+ seconds\)|Killed|Segmentation' | \
+  sed -E 's/.*rows? selected \(([0-9.]+) seconds\).*/\1/; s/.*(Killed|Segmentation).*/null/' | \
+  awk '{
+    if (NR % 3 == 1) printf "[";
+    if ($1 == "null") printf "null";
+    else printf $1;
+    if (NR % 3 == 0) printf "],\n";
+    else printf ", ";
+  }'

gizmosql/create.sql

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+CREATE TABLE hits
+(
+    WatchID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    JavaEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Title TEXT,
+    GoodEvent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    EventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    EventDate Date NOT NULL,
+    CounterID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ClientIP INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    RegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    UserID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    CounterClass SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    OS SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    UserAgent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    URL TEXT,
+    Referer TEXT,
+    IsRefresh SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RefererCategoryID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RefererRegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    URLCategoryID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    URLRegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ResolutionWidth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ResolutionHeight SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ResolutionDepth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FlashMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FlashMinor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FlashMinor2 TEXT,
+    NetMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    NetMinor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    UserAgentMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    UserAgentMinor VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    CookieEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    JavascriptEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsMobile SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    MobilePhone SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    MobilePhoneModel TEXT,
+    Params TEXT,
+    IPNetworkID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    TraficSourceID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SearchEngineID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SearchPhrase TEXT,
+    AdvEngineID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsArtifical SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    WindowClientWidth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    WindowClientHeight SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ClientTimeZone SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    ClientEventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion1 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion2 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion3 INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    SilverlightVersion4 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    PageCharset TEXT,
+    CodeVersion INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    IsLink SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsDownload SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsNotBounce SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    FUniqID BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    OriginalURL TEXT,
+    HID INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    IsOldCounter SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsEvent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    IsParameter SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    DontCountHits SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    WithHash SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    HitColor CHAR NOT NULL,
+    LocalEventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    Age SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Sex SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Income SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Interests SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    Robotness SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RemoteIP INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    WindowName INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    OpenerName INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    HistoryLength SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    BrowserLanguage TEXT,
+    BrowserCountry TEXT,
+    SocialNetwork TEXT,
+    SocialAction TEXT,
+    HTTPError SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SendTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    DNSTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ConnectTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ResponseStartTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    ResponseEndTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    FetchTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    SocialSourceNetworkID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    SocialSourcePage TEXT,
+    ParamPrice BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    ParamOrderID TEXT,
+    ParamCurrency TEXT,
+    ParamCurrencyID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    OpenstatServiceName TEXT,
+    OpenstatCampaignID TEXT,
+    OpenstatAdID TEXT,
+    OpenstatSourceID TEXT,
+    UTMSource TEXT,
+    UTMMedium TEXT,
+    UTMCampaign TEXT,
+    UTMContent TEXT,
+    UTMTerm TEXT,
+    FromTag TEXT,
+    HasGCLID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
+    RefererHash BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    URLHash BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    CLID INTEGER NOT NULL
+);

gizmosql/load.sql

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+INSERT INTO hits BY NAME
+SELECT * REPLACE (
+    make_date(EventDate) AS EventDate,
+    epoch_ms(EventTime * 1000) AS EventTime,
+    epoch_ms(ClientEventTime * 1000) AS ClientEventTime,
+    epoch_ms(LocalEventTime * 1000) AS LocalEventTime)
+FROM read_parquet('/opt/gizmosql/data/hits.parquet', binary_as_string=True);

gizmosql/queries.sql

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+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits;
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0;
+SELECT SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits;
+SELECT AVG(UserID) FROM hits;
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits;
+SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SearchPhrase) FROM hits;
+SELECT MIN(EventDate), MAX(EventDate) FROM hits;
+SELECT AdvEngineID, COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0 GROUP BY AdvEngineID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
+SELECT RegionID, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT RegionID, SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*) AS c, AVG(ResolutionWidth), COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID, extract(minute FROM EventTime) AS m, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, m, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT UserID FROM hits WHERE UserID = 435090932899640449;
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%';
+SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), MIN(Title), COUNT(*) AS c, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits WHERE Title LIKE '%Google%' AND URL NOT LIKE '%.google.%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT * FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
+SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
+SELECT CounterID, AVG(STRLEN(URL)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL <> '' GROUP BY CounterID HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;
+SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE(Referer, '^https?://(?:www\.)?([^/]+)/.*$', '\1') AS k, AVG(STRLEN(Referer)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c, MIN(Referer) FROM hits WHERE Referer <> '' GROUP BY k HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;
+SELECT SUM(ResolutionWidth), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 1), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 2), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 3), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 4), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 5), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 6), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 7), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 8), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 9), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 10), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 11), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 12), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 13), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 14), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 15), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 16), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 17), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 18), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 19), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 20), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 21), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 22), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 23), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 24), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 25), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 26), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 27), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 28), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 29), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 30), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 31), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 32), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 33), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 34), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 35), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 36), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 37), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 38), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 39), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 40), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 41), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 42), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 43), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 44), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 45), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 46), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 47), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 48), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 49), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 50), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 51), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 52), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 53), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 54), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 55), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 56), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 57), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 58), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 59), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 60), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 61), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 62), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 63), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 64), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 65), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 66), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 67), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 68), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 69), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 70), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 71), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 72), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 73), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 74), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 75), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 76), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 77), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 78), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 79), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 80), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 81), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 82), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 83), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 84), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 85), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 86), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 87), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 88), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 89) FROM hits;
+SELECT SearchEngineID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT 1, URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY 1, URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3 ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND URL <> '' GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT Title, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND Title <> '' GROUP BY Title ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;
+SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND IsLink <> 0 AND IsDownload = 0 GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;
+SELECT TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, CASE WHEN (SearchEngineID = 0 AND AdvEngineID = 0) THEN Referer ELSE '' END AS Src, URL AS Dst, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 GROUP BY TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, Src, Dst ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;
+SELECT URLHash, EventDate, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND TraficSourceID IN (-1, 6) AND RefererHash = 3594120000172545465 GROUP BY URLHash, EventDate ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 100;
+SELECT WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 AND URLHash = 2868770270353813622 GROUP BY WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000;
+SELECT DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) AS M, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-14' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-15' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) ORDER BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;

gizmosql/results/c6a.4xlarge.json

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+{
+    "system": "GizmoSQL",
+    "date": "2025-12-31",
+    "machine": "c6a.4xlarge",
+    "cluster_size": 1,
+    "proprietary": "no",
+    "hardware": "cpu",
+    "tuned": "no",
+    "tags": ["C++","column-oriented","arrow-flight-sql","duckdb-backend","lukewarm-cold-run","tls-enabled"],
+    "load_time": 131.966,
+    "data_size": 26882879488,
+    "result": [
+        [0.033, 0.011, 0.011],
+        [0.027, 0.012, 0.011],
+        [0.052, 0.028, 0.049],
+        [0.041, 0.037, 0.039],
+        [0.322, 0.293, 0.292],
+        [0.465, 0.444, 0.442],
+        [0.015, 0.011, 0.011],
+        [0.012, 0.012, 0.013],
+        [0.398, 0.394, 0.397],
+        [0.56, 0.557, 0.553],
+        [0.138, 0.132, 0.128],
+        [0.139, 0.139, 0.141],
+        [0.427, 0.41, 0.404],
+        [0.727, 0.713, 0.712],
+        [0.447, 0.441, 0.44],
+        [0.36, 0.356, 0.358],
+        [0.904, 0.872, 0.88],
+        [0.618, 0.627, 0.623],
+        [1.627, 1.579, 1.585],
+        [0.012, 0.01, 0.017],
+        [0.546, 0.536, 0.502],
+        [0.473, 0.48, 0.477],
+        [0.612, 0.524, 0.548],
+        [0.117, 0.113, 0.111],
+        [0.038, 0.035, 0.035],
+        [0.149, 0.143, 0.145],
+        [0.05, 0.031, 0.031],
+        [0.37, 0.368, 0.362],
+        [7.325, 7.068, 7.046],
+        [0.033, 0.053, 0.035],
+        [0.375, 0.371, 0.374],
+        [0.472, 0.459, 0.432],
+        [2.071, 4.712, 2.025],
+        [1.757, 1.723, 1.745],
+        [1.884, 1.856, 1.852],
+        [0.49, 0.487, 0.513],
+        [0.065, 0.04, 0.039],
+        [0.05, 0.013, 0.014],
+        [0.051, 0.016, 0.041],
+        [0.107, 0.111, 0.091],
+        [0.026, 0.012, 0.053],
+        [0.015, 0.011, 0.023],
+        [0.019, 0.028, 0.022]
+    ]
+}

gizmosql/run.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+TRIES=3
+TEMP_SQL_FILE="/tmp/benchmark_queries_$$.sql"
+
+# Read queries from file
+mapfile -t queries < queries.sql
+
+# Create the combined SQL script with each query repeated TRIES times
+> "${TEMP_SQL_FILE}"
+
+for query in "${queries[@]}"; do
+    # Add a comment to identify the query in the output
+    echo "-- Query: ${query}" >> "${TEMP_SQL_FILE}"
+
+    # Repeat each query TRIES times
+    for i in $(seq 1 ${TRIES}); do
+        echo "${query}" >> "${TEMP_SQL_FILE}"
+    done
+done
+
+# Execute all queries in one session (so authentication overhead is minimized)
+echo "Running benchmark with $(wc -l < queries.sql) queries, ${TRIES} tries each..."
+
+gizmosqlline \
+  -u 'jdbc:arrow-flight-sql://localhost:31337?useEncryption=true&disableCertificateVerification=true' \
+  -n clickbench \
+  -p clickbench \
+  -f "${TEMP_SQL_FILE}"
+
+# Clean up
+rm -f "${TEMP_SQL_FILE}"

gizmosql/template.json

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+{
+  "system": "GizmoSQL",
+  "proprietary": "no",
+  "hardware": "cpu",
+  "tuned": "no",
+  "tags": [
+    "C++",
+    "column-oriented",
+    "arrow-flight-sql",
+    "duckdb",
+    "lukewarm-cold-run"
+  ]
+}